This process is one of the oldest direct reduction methods and the idea of its structure is based on a horizontal cement kiln. In this method, heat coal (as a reducing agent) is mixed with iron ore and sponge iron is produced in a horizontal furnace.
Sponge iron making is a process in which iron ore lumps (typically 5mm-18mm size) are tumbled with a 'select' grade of iron-coking coal little dolomite inside an inclined rotary kiln and control combusted in the presence of air for about 12 hours before the products are air cooled, magnetically separated, screened and size wise in finished ...
Sponge iron is a highly processed form of iron ore which contains metallic iron in the range of 83-88% obtained by direct reduction without melting it. Due to high porosity, the resulting iron is called sponge iron. It is used as a raw material for manufacturing steel …
The process, in general, salient features of the various rotary kiln processes available now for commercial exploitation, and the process selected are discussed in this chapter. In this process a refractory lined Rotary Kiln of 42 Mtr long is used for reduction of iron ore in solid state. The kiln is mounted with a slope of
Although iron powder could be produced in sponge iron tunnel kiln production line and it is the main raw material for powder metallurgy production lines. Process . In sponge iron production plant by tunnel kiln method, after crushing and screening raw materials, iron ore, coal and limestone are mixed and charged in storage bins in certain ratios.
1.1 Image of a Sponge Iron Granule 2 1.2 Microscopic view of sponge iron 4 3.1 Material Balance in a Rotary Kiln sponge iron plant 14 3.2 Energy Balance in a Rotary Kiln sponge based iron making 14 3.3 Schematic of optimised Rotary kiln sponge iron making process 21 4.1 Industrial view of Sponge Iron making Rotary Kiln 24
Mar 16, 2013· Fig 2 Principle of direct reduction process. Gas based process. In the gas based reduction processes, a vertical shaft kiln is used in which iron ore is fed into the top of the kiln and finished sponge iron is drawn off from the bottom after cooling it so as to prevent its re-oxidation.
Rotary kiln The hot gases may be generated in an external furnace or by a flame inside the kiln. Our cement rotary kiln and sponge iron rotary kiln has been developed for performing drying, calcination and sintering work in a continuous process.
Sponge Iron Kiln Main Structure. Sponge iron kiln's kiln head steal: Sponge iron kiln adopts kiln shell gas seal and spring steel sheet double-layer flexible sealing device. The cold air enters the cooling shield through the bell mouth, and is exhausted after being heated.
2 KILN BASED SPONGE IRON PRODUCTION PROCESS Rotary kilns are found in many processes that involve processing of solids. This study focuses on sponge iron kiln based process. The chemical process involved in making sponge iron removes oxygen from iron ore by using a reducing agent in the form of non-coking coal [Patra et al, (2005)]. The ...
Sponge iron plant or Direct Reduction Plant (DRP) is designed to produce 350tons of sponge iron per day in a rotary kiln using iron ore, non coking coal and dolomite as the raw materials. The plant consists of the following sub divisions.
Nov 09, 2014· Making process iron ore to sponge iron. ... Sponge iron making process 1. ... AIR Secondary air is introduced axially in the direction of the gas flow The air supplied to the length of the kiln is metered for close control of temperature and gas atmosphere in the kiln Heating zone extends from 25% to 40% along length of the kiln and in the ...
Iron ore and non-coking coal are the prime raw materials for the production of sponge iron. These are charged into a rotary kiln in requisite proportion along with some dolomite. Coal plays a dual role in the process by acting as a reductant as well as a fuel for providing heat to maintain the requisite temperature inside the kiln at 950-1050 o C.
Jul 29, 2010· In general sized iron ore of 5-18mm is used in the process of manufacture of sponge iron on all types of rotary kiln with +16mm not exceeding 15-20%.The mean particle size of iron ore shall be restricted to 11mm in order to achieve uniform Fe metallic of all grain size fraction of the product.
As such it is called Sponge Iron. Sponge Iron is a substitute of scrap in steel melting. Although the reduction in the kiln is not direct, the CO gas reduces the impurities and oxides of hematite and the resultant DRI is in the solid form, this process is known as Direct Reduction Process.
Kiln support roller with shaft for 100 tpd kilns sponge.Sale kiln support roller with shaft for 100 tpd kilns sponge iron plant dri 310,000.00 280,000.00.Direct reduced iron or sponge iron through a gas based process with an installed capacity of 250,000 tons per annum.This is the …
However, Rotary kiln process suffers from serious limitations like low productivity and pollution. In this respect fixed bed Tunnel kiln furnace are evolving as an alternative to Rotary kiln process. Iron ore fines and the low grade beneficiated iron ore cake are directly used for manufacturing of sponge iron in tunnel kilns.
PDF | On Apr 1, 2010, Swaren Bedarkar and others published Production of Sponge Iron through Tunnel Kiln Process | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
The process of sponge iron making aims to remove the oxygen from iron ore. The quality of sponge iron is primarily ascertained by the percentage of metallization (removal of oxygen), which is the ratio of metallic iron to the total iron present in the product. ... The sponge iron kilns give off hot gases rich in carbon di-oxide. WSL has ...
Dec 24, 2018· Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron,[1] is produced from the direct reductionof iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) to iron by a reducing gas or elemental carbon ...
6. The product i.e. Sponge Iron and semi burnt coal are discharged from the kiln through a rotary cooler. The cooler is 12M in length and water is sprayed directly as well as indirectly for cooling the material. The material is cooled down to 100oC and fed to magnetic separator for separating the sponge iron …
the kiln process chemistry. This article tries to establish detailed energy audit methodology of sponge iron manufacturing process or kiln operation with a view to finding out major energy sav-ing potential of the unit. In the research work we find that it is the incomplete reaction of coal that causes the major energy inefficiency in the process.
Aug 07, 2016· Most of the plants in India use DRI process—a solid state direct reduction process by which iron ore is reduced to sponge without phase change. Raw material mix-iron ore, dolomite and coal are fed to one end of rotary Kiln as well as some fine coal also fed from discharge end and product sponge iron along with char is taken out from the other ...
US2462900A US700181A US70018146A US2462900A US 2462900 A US2462900 A US 2462900A US 700181 A US700181 A US 700181A US 70018146 A US70018146 A US 70018146A US 2462900 A US2462900 A US 2462900A Authority US United States Prior art keywords reduction sponge iron iron rotary kiln sponge Prior art date 1946-09-30 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is …
James G. Speight Ph.D., D.Sc., in Natural Gas (Second Edition), 2019. 8.5.1 Iron sponge process. An example of a hydrogen sulfide scavenger process is the iron sponge process (also called the dry box process), which is the oldest and still the most widely used batch process for sweetening of natural gas and natural gas liquids (Anerousis and Whitman, 1984).
1. Krupp Sponge Iron Process The Krupp. Sponge iron process uses a rotary kiln for the reduction of high grade lump ores or pellets (Fig. 1). The feed is introduced together with reducing and de-sulphurizing agents (lime-stone or raw dolomite) into an inclined rotary kiln, heated counter current to the flow of hot gas and reduced to form sponge ...
Tunnel Sponge Iron Kiln Process WBDG | WBDG Whole Building Design Guide Web portal for buildingrelated information with a "whole building" focus provided …
Jul 29, 2010· In general sized iron ore of 5-18mm is used in the process of manufacture of sponge iron on all types of rotary kiln with +16mm not exceeding 15-20%.The mean particle size of iron ore shall be restricted to 11mm in order to achieve uniform Fe metallic of all grain size fraction of the product.